A | China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。 中新社北京8月25日电 题：一场聚焦长期主义的政绩校准 中新社记者 黄钰钦 今年春节假期后，一场以县处级以上领导班子和领导干部特别是“一把手”为重点的党内集中教育——树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育在中共全党开展。 8月24日，中央党的建设工作领导小组召开会议指出，树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育目前已基本结束，同时强调，这次学习教育不是终点而是新的起点。 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日作出重要指示强调，树立和践行正确政绩观是一项长期任务，必须久久为功。 从整治“形象工程”“政绩工程”，到强调“功成不必在我、功成必定有我”，这场学习教育所指向的不只是工作作风，更是一场关于时间尺度的再校准。 政绩究竟应该在任期内尽快显现，还是可以留给时间来证明？是追求看得见的“显绩”，还是愿意为未来打基础、做铺垫的“潜绩”？这些问题，始终存在于中国的治理实践中。
B | 英国48家集团俱乐部主席杰克·佩里告诉中新社记者，中国近年来不断强化一种理念，衡量成功不能只看短期表现是否亮眼，更要看政策是否真正增强国家长期实力、稳定性以及发展的质量。 巴西弗鲁米嫩塞联邦大学教授埃万德罗·卡瓦略也注意到这一变化。他认为，中国当前强调的正确政绩观，与过去单纯追求高速增长的逻辑有所不同，干部评价正在更多与生态保护、科技创新和民生改善等长期目标联系起来。
C | “这不仅是绩效指标的调整，更是一种治理理念的转变。” 这种变化也有助于理解中国为何特别强调纠治急功近利、反对“寅吃卯粮”“击鼓传花”，倡导“甘于做铺垫性的工作，甘于抓未成之事”。
D | 今年是“十五五”开局之年。从五年规划到2035年远景目标，中国在治理逻辑上始终强调将当前工作放在更长时间维度中考量。
E | 围绕“十五五”规划的一系列部署中，发展新质生产力、加强基础研究、布局未来产业等内容被反复提及。 “科学创新、先进制造、能源转型等领域的突破，都需要多年持续投入。”杰克·佩里认为，随着科技创新和产业变革加速，长期能力正在变得愈发重要。 一些海外媒体曾将此次学习教育形容为中国官场的“KPI重置”。这一说法并不完全准确，却捕捉到了外界观察到的一种变化：衡量干部表现的尺子正在变得更加多元，增长速度不是唯一答案。 美国库恩基金会主席罗伯特·劳伦斯·库恩则从制度层面进行观察。他告诉中新社记者，中国强调树立和践行正确政绩观，意味着各层级治理体系需要与中央确定的发展方向保持一致，从而确保长期战略能够持续推进。 当然，长期主义并不意味着忽视当下，恰恰相反，它要求治理者解决眼前的问题，同时不以牺牲未来换取今天的成绩。
F | 在解决现实问题时，为未来预留空间。 当前中国“十五五”已开局，未来如何在短期增长与长期发展之间保持平衡，如何把握好“显绩”与“潜绩”的关系，仍将持续考验各级治理者的智慧与定力。 当“显绩”与“潜绩”的考量进入干部考核、监督和日常治理，这场聚焦长期主义的政绩校准，本身也正从一次集中教育活动走向更长的时间轴。(完) 【编辑:何颖】。
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